She was questioned of the ozzi Danieli, frontrunner of one’s “Women’s Permanent Secretary to possess Shelter of females and children Immigrants” (ICW 1909-1919), to examine functioning and you may traditions requirements of females immigrants on the Usa (36)
A vermont State “Facility Investigating Fee” is made adopting the TSF flames to resolve “this new demand of those of your own Condition to have a careful and you can medical analysis of the conditions significantly less than and this men, women and children work in various marketplaces. The nation’s lawmakers signed up brand new Commission so you can inquire on conditions around and therefore production is actually carried on into the places of your own first and you may second class of the Condition, into avoid you to definitely remedial guidelines might be introduced to the shelter of your lives and you can health of the many factory workers and you may for the best welfare of societal basically” (40). Legislation were enacted due to the Commission’s very first year’s work (19step one2) requiring: step one. Membership regarding factories. dos. step 3. Flames exercises. 4. Automatic sprinkler system. 5. Flame protection from the removal of garbage; fire-evidence receptacles for waste materials; defense out of gasoline jets; prohibition from smoking inside the production facilities. 6. Prohibition away from dinner lunch in room in which dangerous ingredients was indeed waiting otherwise produced in the process of create; enough hot and cool washing place such establishments. seven. Prohibition away from work of females to possess monthly immediately following childbearing. 8. Breakdown of the newest energies of your Administrator out-of Work inside sanctioning hazardous and unclean factories.
Physical examination of children in advance of providing a certification permitting them to work
Irene de Bonis dei Baroni de- Nobili (1869-?) are a member of the brand new Federal Council of women (CNDI) dependent from inside the Italy when you look at the 1903 since the a department of International Council of females (ICW), which held the very first conference inside the Washington D.C. within the 1888. In earlier times, in 1908, the overall Immigration Commission of your Italian Ministry off International Circumstances had employed new Irish-Italian Amy A good. Bernardy (1879-1959) and then make an inquiry for the ethical and you will material requirements of women and kids from the east section of United states, known as “Little Italies” (3).
De- Bonis leftover Naples towards August 30 th 1911 agreeable the newest Duca di Genova for brand Pakistani naiset kuuma new York and you will came back seventy-three days later panel the brand new Oceania. During the their unique happen to be New york she fulfilled 235 third-class immigrant women and aided them through Ellis Area. Afterwards she visited Ny, Newark, Brooklyn, Corona. Their particular arrival inside Nyc is revealed by Sunrays (12nd September): “To analyze Female’s SUFFRAGE Here. This new Italian steamship Duca di Genova and therefore arrived from Naples past day and you will happened in Quarantine, has on panel the latest Baroness Irene de Bonis de Nobili, probably one of the most energetic pros for females suffrage within the Italy who has got started to The united states and make a study of status of Italian immigrant feminine here. The Duca di Genova may come onto her dock to-day” (37). Brand new papers El Paso Herald (15 th September) together with launched : “BARONESS Will be to Services Country Women – Baroness De- Nobili, one of the main comfort of the woman’s suffrage way for the Italy, keeps left Family for brand new York for the steamer Duca d’Aosta, making a study of criteria regarding Italian ladies in the You. The newest baroness, whoever full term is actually baroness Irene de- Bonis de Nobili intends to determine the manner in which the ladies enterprises from Italy shall be from assist with the emigrated sisters” (10).
Into the Ny De- Bonis found the President of Women’s Trade-union Category (WTUL) Margaret Dreier Robins (1868-1945). Since chairman of your own Group, Margaret Robins aided organize female towards the unions, educate feminine experts and you can suggest to own modern regulations. She definitely offered of several strikes, most notably the Around the world Ladies Apparel Workers’ strike for the New york (1910) called “the favorable revolt” away from sixty,000 cloak companies. She pushed for defensive rules restricting new instances away from women’s functions, and you will she presided along side Category throughout the really influential period (26). De- Bonis and additionally met their own manager Secretary Helen Marot (1865-1940), who had typed Handbook of Work Records (1899) or any other related contributions. In 1903 Robins joined the fresh new WTUL and you will examined kid work within the New york including Florence Kelley and you will Josephine Goldmark (1877-1952) (26). De Bonis and additionally fulfilled Age Dutcher, Chairman of Absolutely nothing Italy Community Relationship. That it Organization are depending into the Brooklyn for the 1905 plus one away from the siblings away from Margaret Dreier, Katherine Sophie Dreier (1877-1952), is an excellent co-founder (26).